US
History T
I M E
L
I
N E (1)
The 16th century: age of explorers
5500 BC Anasazi in the Southwest (basket
weavers)
1000 BC Northeast
people came from Central America (mound builders)
700 AD Pueblo culture in
Southwest
1200 s Pueblo
culture declined because of drought and famine
1492- Columbus "discovers"
the New World (landed in Bahamas)
1494 Treaty of Tordesillas
between Spain and Portugal allows Spain into Southwest (250,000 Arawaks
in Haiti)
1495- Slave raid
in Haiti (500 sent to Spain, 200 died en route)
1515 - 50,000 Arawaks
in Haiti
1519-1522 Magellan sails
around the world
1520 Start of
Spanish expedition in Southwest led by Panfilo de
Narvaez and Coronado
(took Pueblo Indians as slaves)
1521- Protestant
Reformation in Europe (Luther, Calvin, Knox, Henry VIII) led to more US
immigrants
1560- 500 Arawaks
in Haiti (1650 0 Arawaks
in Haiti)
1579 Sir Francis Drake landed in
Central California.
1585-1590 Roanoke established
in N. Carolina but died out
1598- Don Juan de Onate
founded and settled New Mexico
1603- Samuel de Champlain from France began
exploring Canada
The 17th century: Colonization
and Independence
1607- First successful colony Jamestown
founded (Virginia) by John Smith
1620- Mayflower
Compact and Plymouth colony (Mass.) (an interesting online presentation if you have
time)
1624- Netherlands
founds Fort
Orange colony in Albany New York (Hudson Bay.)
1626- Netherlands
purchases Manhattan Island for 24 dollars
1630-1642 Massassachusetts
Bay Company brings 20000 people from England to Boston
1635 Maryland
settled
1636 Rhode
Island settled Pequot
War (Massachusetts)
1638 New Sweden in
Delaware
1655 New
Amsterdam (Manhattan) expands and takes over Fort Christina from Sweden
1664- Britain takes over
Dutch colonies
1673 Marquette and Joillet (France) claim Louisiana Mississippi
River area
1682 Pennsylvania and Delaware colonized again by Quakers
(William Penn)
1680 Civil war
and dictatorship among Pueblo
Indians
1689 1763 French
and Indian wars
1692- Salem Witch Trials, Spanish retook Southwest from Pueblos
1733- Georgia
settled (Protestant and prisoners)
1741- Great
Awakening and Jonathan Edwards' "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry
God"
1749 French
build forts to Montreal
1754- Albany
Congress
1763- Treaty of Paris ends French and Indian Wars France gives its colonies to
Spain
1765- Stamp Act
1769
1823 Spanish missions
founded up West Coast
1770- Boston Massacre
1773- Boston
Tea Party
1775- "The shot heard
'round the world" (online movie) (link to text)
1776- Declaration of
Independence
1777- Turning point of the Revolution at Saratoga
1778- France sides with the United States in the Revolution (Lafayette)
1779- John
Paul Jones proclaims, "I have not yet begun to fight."
1780- American defeat at Charleston
1781- British surrender at Yorktown
1782- George Rogers Clark continues fighting in the West
1783- Treaty
of Paris ends the Revolution
1787- Constitutional
Convention and Northwest Ordinance
1789- George
Washington's Inauguration
1791- Bill of Rights adopted
References:
(1) Mr. Stanley, available http://www.serve.com/ushistory/timeline.htm
(in regular print)
(2) Boltmap, http://www.boltmap.com/BoltMapSlow.html
(in italics)
(3) Zinn, Howard. A Peoples History of The United States
available at http://www.howardzinn.org/modules.php?name=Archive
(especially Columbus,
the Indians, and Human Progress )