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contents

1.	Introduction
(ア)	Signage: A special type of communication
①	Actual vs potential needs
(イ)	Sightscapes, soundscapes and omotenashi
(ウ)	Typology of signage
(エ)	Case studies
①	The Japanese ladies room
②	Hospitals
2. Tourists needs
①      Urban vs. rural
②      Kumamoto vs. Tochigi
(ア)    Transportations
(イ)    Shops
(ウ)    Accomodation
(エ)    Atractions
2.	Automatic translation
(ア)	History
(イ)	Usage
①	Student data
(ウ)	Perils and Pitfalls
3.	Introduction of “Higosign”
(ア)	What is it?/Who is it for?
(イ)	What can/cannot be done
4.	Planning the sign
(ア)	
(イ)	Keep it simple stupid: Separating content from kazari
(ウ)	The role of icons
5.	Pre-editing the source language 
(ア)	For English
(イ)	For Chinese
(ウ)	For Korean 
(エ)	For other western languages
(オ)	For other non-Western languages
6.	Translating the source language
(ア)	Using the database
(イ)	Multisite translation
(ウ)	Back translation
7.	Post-editing the target language
(ア)	Adding the kazari
(イ)	Language-based editing
①	Spelling and Kanji
(ウ)	“Native check”
①	Local check
②	Through Higosign
8.	From language to sign
(ア)	Homemade vs. factory made signage
①	makesign.com
(イ)	“Oral” signage: practice with voice function
9.	Users’ data and feedback
(ア)	Who and what for?
(イ)	Augmenting the database
(ウ)	sitesの改善