(:linebreaks:) Do you know? 1. What races are most common in the US? Are they increasing or decreasing in relative size? 2. What religions are most common in the US? 3. What are some sacred (religious) holidays? 4. What are some non-religious (secular) holidays? 5. What are some ethnic holidays? 6. What is the official language in the US? 7. What are some differences between British and US English? 8. What are some US English dialects? Most people in the United States are Christian. “WASP” = White, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant There are many kinds of Christians: Catholic 26.2% Protestant(Baptist 19.4%, Methodist 8.0%, Lutheran 5.2%, Presbyterian 2.8%) (Jewish 1.8%) Pentecostal 1.8% Episcopalian 1.7% Mormons 1.4% Churches of Christ 1.0% Jehovah's Witnesses 0.8% Public Holidays (Christian) Some public holidays are Christian holidays: Christmas – birth of Christ (Dec. 25) Christmas Trees,Christmas Lights, Christmas Stocking, Santa Claus, Nativity Scenes, Plays Easter – death and resurrection of Christ (Sunday April 24 in 2011) Easter Bunny, Easter Egg Hunt, Easter Baskets Easter Service, Good Friday Public Holidays (civic) Other holidays are not connected with religion. They are often patriotic or civic. For example, Thanksgiving Independence day Memorial day Martin Luther King day Other Ethnic and Religious Holidays Hanukkah (Jewish) Kwanzaa (Black American) Ramadan (Islamic) Other holidays are just for fun; for example: Valentine’s Day Halloween Language(s) There is NO national language in the US! But… 176 languages are SPOKEN. 56 languages are DEAD. Most were native American languages. Hawaii: English and Hawaiian New Mexico: Spanish British vs. US English "The Americans are identical to the British in all respects except, of course, language." Oscar Wilde "We (the British and Americans) are two countries separated by a common language." G.B. Shaw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyHp9Ezjxms&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKuAKteVvcA&feature=related Pronunciation differences barn US /barn/ GB /ba:n/ tune US /tun/ GB /tyun/ laugh US /laef/GB (closer to ア)  hot US (closer to ア) GB (closer to オ) often US /afen/ GB /often/ privacy US pry-vacy GB priv-acy schedule US skedule GB shedule Spelling and writing differences July 8, 1960 08 July 1960 color colour center, theater centre, theatre check cheque defense, license defence, licence all right alright tire tyre jail gaol Grammar differences (G.B.) Have you got your grade in history yet? (U.S.) Have you gotten your grade in history yet? (G.B.) He went on a course. (U.S.) He was in a course. (G.B.) He's in hospital with a broken leg. (U.S.) He's in the hospital with a broken leg. (G.B.) JAL have a flight to London today. (U.S.) JAL has a flight to London today. American English Dialects Regional: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGxlxOcS-tE NYC accents Racial: AAVE or Black English Spanglish Social: Valspeak, etc.