文化とＩＤＥＮＴＩＴＹ 名前とＩＤＥＮＴＩＴＹ
１．あなたの名前は何ですか？どんな意味ですか？その名前をなぜ付けられたのか？
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２．日本は姓名で名前を表す。違う文化ではどんな形で表しますか? 調べてください。
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英語の場合、通常日本の姓名の順番を入れ替わりますが、これでいいでしょうか？
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３．「千と千尋の神隠し」では、湯婆（ゆばば）が千尋の名前を奪ったのは、なぜ？
歴史上似た具体例は思いつきますか?調べてください。
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４．人間の名前とＩＤＥＮＴＩＴＹについて、"A rose by any other name would still smell as sweet"
'Tis but thy name that is my enemy;-- Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. What's Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot, Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O, be some other name! What's in a name? that which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd, Retain that dear perfection which he owes Without that title:--Romeo, doff thy name; And for that name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself.
From Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare
自分の名前が変わったら、あるいわなくなったら、自分は自分として残る？どう思いますか？
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5．人間の名前だけではなく国の名前、場所の名前、ものの名前で、名前の呼び方が二つあるもの、
あるいわ名前が歴史上変わったものを５つ考えて。
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6．われわれ日本人は。。。 と良く使いますか？ それはどのように続きますか？ どう思いますか？
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7. "In the Name of Identity -- Violence and the Need to Belong" Amin Maalouf
A thoughtful inquiry into our concept of identity and its impact on society. The author considers how we define ourselves, how identity is understood in the world’s different cultures, and how recognizing identity is key to survival in the new millennium.
Identity--what makes each of us unique--has been a fundamental question of philosophers from Socrates to Freud. Identity is the crucible out of which we come: our background, our race, our gender, our tribal affiliations, our religion (or lack thereof), all go into making up who we are. All too often, however, the notion of identity--personal, religious, ethnic, or national--has given rise to heated passions and even massive crimes.
"I want to try and understand why so many people commit crimes in the name of identity," writes Amin Maalouf. Moving across the world’s history, faiths, and politics, he argues against an oversimplified and hostile concept of identity. Cogently and persuasively, he examines identity in the context of the modern world, where it can be viewed as both glory and poison. He demonstrates, too, the dangers of using identity as a protective--and therefore aggressive--mechanism, which frequently leads to the repression or extermination of minorities, heretics, or class enemies.
Maalouf contends that many of us would reject our inherited conceptions of identity, to which we cling through habit, if only we examined them more closely. The future of society depends on accepting all identities, while recognizing our uniqueness.