Worksheet: on 区別 and 差別
1. 次の単語を本文の１ー６の空所の中に入れよ（同じ番号の書いてある空所には同じ単語が入る）:
a. differentiation （区別）
b. distinction (区別、特質、優等生）
c. prejudice (or bias) （偏見）
d. discrimination (差別）
e. inequality 【不平等）
f. ranking (差異, 差をつけること）
If two people or things are classified into groups A and B, this is called
_________1____________. This in itself is not a problem. But it is difficult
to think of two groups that are DIFFERENT and still completely EQUAL. This is
because there are very few criteria for _________1____________which do not
involve a value judgement (good, better, bad, worse, etc.).
If groups A and B are valued differently (i.e. A is considered better,
more important, higher in some way than B), there results a situation of
_________2____________ between the two groups. Individual people can also
be ranked according to various criteria.
Since people believe Group A is in some way better than B, any person or
thing belonging to Group A will automatically be perceived as "better", even
if they are not. When people are automatically judged on the basis of some
group they belong to, this is called _________3___________ . When this happens,
we often say we are ________3__________(ed) towards the "better" person or
group, and against the "worse" one.
Not only are people judged differently, they tend to be treated differently --
either better or worse. The "better" A group member tends to be treated with
________4_____________ while the "worse" B group member must put up with
________5_____________. Either way, the situation of _________6___________
between people and/or groups leads to anger, hate and frustration, especially for
members of Group B.
2. 人間が[区別]する時、良く使われる条件（criteria)を１０個考えましょう。 例：性
1 _____________________ 2 _____________________ 3 _____________________
4 _____________________ 5 _____________________ 6 _____________________
7 _____________________ 8 _____________________ 9 _____________________
10 _____________________
３。あなたが偏見をもっているグループ（又は人、もの）のリストを作りましょう。
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CROSS-CULTURAL EDUCATION CLASS PAPER 1 レポート１
DUE:／締切：
LANGUAGE／言語: 英米学科 -- in English
東アジア学科 -- 日本語でも可
LENGTH/長さ： ６００－１０００ワード （日本語の場合２０００字前後）
テーマ（下記のテーマを一つを選ぶか、授業に基づいた自分のものでもかまいません。）
1. What is Japanese "culture"? What is my culture? What is my cultural heritage?
2. What is an "international person"?
3. Differentiation vs. discrimination 区別と差別
4. A soul search: My personal prejudices 自分の心の中の偏見
5. English Weekend に参加して
MAKE SURE YOU HAVE A TITLE!! (NOT "Cross-cultural education" OR "report") ふさわしいタイトルをつけること。
MAKE SURE YOU WRITE YOUR NAME, NUMBER AND DATE. 名前、学籍番号、日付を確認してください。
GOOD LUCK~!