because there are very few criteria for  _________1____________which do not 
 involve a value judgement (good, better, bad, worse, etc.).

 b. distinction (区別、特質、優等生）
 c. prejudice (or bias) （偏見）
 d. discrimination (差別）
 e. inequality　【不平等）
 f. ranking (差異, 差をつけること）

 If two people or things are classified into groups A and B, this is called 
 _________1____________. This in itself is not a problem.  But it is difficult
 to think of two groups that are DIFFERENT and still completely EQUAL. This is
 because there are very few criteria which do not involve a value judgement 
 (good, better, bad, worse, etc.).

 If groups A and B are valued differently (i.e. A is considered better, 

1 _____________________ 2 _____________________ 3 _____________________

4 _____________________ 5 _____________________ 6 _____________________

7 _____________________ 8 _____________________ 9 _____________________

10 _____________________

３。あなたが偏見をもっているグループ（又は人、もの）のリストを作りましょう。

CROSS-CULTURAL EDUCATION CLASS PAPER 1 レポート１

DUE:／締切：　

LANGUAGE／言語: 英米学科　-- in English

                東アジア学科　-- 日本語でも可

LENGTH/長さ：　６００－１０００ワード　（日本語の場合２０００字前後）

テーマ（下記のテーマを一つを選ぶか、授業に基づいた自分のものでもかまいません。）

1. What is Japanese "culture"?　What is my culture? What is my cultural heritage?

2. What is an "international person"?

3. Differentiation vs. discrimination　区別と差別

4. A soul search: My personal prejudices　　自分の心の中の偏見

5. English Weekend に参加して

MAKE SURE YOU HAVE A TITLE!! (NOT "Cross-cultural education" OR "report") ふさわしいタイトルをつけること。

MAKE SURE YOU WRITE YOUR NAME, NUMBER AND DATE. 名前、学籍番号、日付を確認してください。

GOOD LUCK~!

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  A and B, this is called ________1__________.   This in itself is not a problem.  
  However,　it is very difficult to think of two groups as different and yet 
  completely equal in every way.  This is because there are very few criteria 
  for __________1____________　which do not involve a value judgment.

 a. differentiation （区別）
 b. discrimination （差別）
 c. distinction (区別、（区別となる）特質、優秀性）           
 d. inequality  （不平等）
 e. prejudice (or bias)  （偏見）
 f. ranking    (差異）

     If two people, or things,  are simply classified into two different groups 

a. differentiation （区別） b. discrimination （差別） c. distinction (区別、（区別となる）特質、優秀性） d. inequality （不平等） e. prejudice (or bias) （偏見） f. ranking (差異）

　　If two people, or things, are simply classified into two different groups 　A and B, this is called ________1__________. This in itself is not a problem. 　However,　it is very difficult to think of two groups as different and yet 　completely equal in every way. This is because there are very few criteria 　for __________1____________　which do not involve a value judgment.

     If groups A and B are valued differently (i.e. A is considered better, 
  more important, higher in some way than B), there results a situation of 
  _________2____________ between the two groups.   Individual people can also 
  be ranked according to various criteria.

     Since people believe Group A is in some way better than B, any person or 
 thing belonging to Group A will automatically be perceived as "better", even 
 if they are not.  When people are automatically judged on the basis of some 
 group they belong to, this is called _________3___________ .  When this happens, 
 we often say we are  ________3__________(ed)  towards the "better" person  or 
 group, and against the "worse" one.

    Not only are people judged differently, they tend to be treated differently -- 
 either better or worse.   The "better"  A group member tends to be treated with 
 ________4_____________  while the "worse"  B group member must put up with 
 ________5_____________.     Either way, the situation of _________6___________ 
 between people and/or groups leads to anger, hate and frustration, especially for 
 members of Group B.

　If two people, or things, are simply classified into two different groups A and B, 　this is called ________1__________. This in itself is not a problem. However, 　it is very difficult to think of two groups as different and yet completely equal 　in every way. This is because there are very few criteria for __________1____________ 　which do not involve a value judgment.

     If groups A and B are valued differently (i.e. A is considered better, more important, 

　higher in some way than B), there results a situation of _________2____________ between 　the two groups. Individual people can also be ranked according to various criteria.

     Since people believe Group A is in some way better than B, any person or thing belonging 

　to Group A will automatically be perceived as "better", even if they are not. When people are 　automatically judged on the basis of some group they belong to, this is called _________3___________ .

  When this happens, we often say we are  ________3__________(ed)  towards the "better" person 

　or group, and against the "worse" one.

    Not only are people judged differently, they tend to be treated differently -- either better 

　or worse. The "better" A group member tends to be treated with ________4_____________ while 　the "worse" B group member must put up with ________5_____________. Either way, the situation 　of _________6___________ between people and/or groups leads to anger, hate and frustration, 　especially for members of Group B.

     If two people, or things,  are simply classified into two different groups A and B, this is called ________1__________.   This in itself is not a problem.  However, it is very difficult to think of two groups as different and yet completely equal in every way.  This is because there are very few criteria for __________1____________ which do not involve a value judgment.

     If groups A and B are valued differently (i.e. A is considered better, more important, higher in some way than B), there results a situation of _________2____________ between the two groups.    Individual people can also be ranked according to various criteria.

     Since people believe Group A is in some way better than B, any person or thing belonging to Group A will automatically be perceived as "better", even if they are not.  When people are automatically judged on the basis of some group they belong to, this is called _________3___________ .    When this happens, we often say we are  ________3__________(ed)  towards the "better" person or group, and against the "worse" one.

    Not only are people judged differently, they tend to be treated differently -- either better or worse.   The "better"  A group member tends to be treated with ________4_____________  while the "worse"  B group member must put up with ________5_____________.     Either way, the situation of _________6___________ between people and/or groups leads to anger, hate and frustration, especially for members of Group B.

Worksheet: on 区別 and 差別

1. 次の単語を本文の１ー６の空所の中に入れよ（同じ番号の書いてある空所には同じ単語が入る）: 　 differentiation （区別） discrimination （差別）

     distinction (区別、（区別となる）特質、優秀性）           inequality  （不平等）
     prejudice (or bias)  （偏見）                                      ranking    (差異）

     If two people, or things,  are simply classified into two different groups A and B, this is called ________(1)__________.   This in itself is not a problem.  However, it is very difficult to think of two groups as different and yet completely equal in every way.  This is because there are very few criteria for __________(1)____________ which do not involve a value judgment.

     If groups A and B are valued differently (i.e. A is considered better, more important, higher in some way than B), there results a situation of _________(2)____________ between the two groups.    Individual people can also be ranked according to various criteria.

     Since people believe Group A is in some way better than B, any person or thing belonging to Group A will automatically be perceived as "better", even if they are not.  When people are automatically judged on the basis of some group they belong to, this is called _________(3)___________ .    When this happens, we often say we are  ________(3)__________(ed)  towards the "better" person or group, and against the "worse" one.

    Not only are people judged differently, they tend to be treated differently -- either better or worse.   The "better"  A group member tends to be treated with ________(4)_____________  while the "worse"  B group member must put up with ________(5)_____________.     Either way, the situation of _________(6)___________ between people and/or groups leads to anger, hate and frustration, especially for members of Group B.

     Recently,  the US has tried to correct  _________(6)___________ by specifically allowing members of the "worse" Group B special treatment.  For example, the Affirmative Action program advised companies that they should hire a certain percentage of Asians, Latinos, Blacks, women, etc.  This often results in a situation called "reverse  _________(5)______________".

2. 人間が[区別]する時、良く使われる条件（criteria)を１０個考えましょう。 例：性 1

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３。あなたが偏見をもっているグループ（又は人、もの）のリストを作りましょう。